After breakfast, Jake gave me an introduction to the history of BICWM work in Zimbabwe. He pulled out a map of the country to show me where the four mission stations were in relation to Bulawayo. The first mission was established in Matopo (pron. "ma-toep-oh") in 1898 by the first BIC missionaries. This station was built on land given to them by the Rhodesian government. The second station was established further south at Mtshabezi (pron. "em-sha-bay-zee") in 1906.
The first missionaries emphasized building schools to teach the local people how to read and write. From these two missions, the church expanded to the east. The missions wanted a more central station for the Missions Superintendent, so they built the third station at Wanezi (pron. "wuh-nay-zee"). The fourth mission was built north of Bulawayo out in the bush at Pumula (pron. "pu-mool-la". Alternately can be spelled "Phumula" with same pronunciation.).
The only item on Jake and Nancy's agenda for the day was to run some errands, so I went along with them. Our first stop was so Jake could give a book to someone. He wasn't in, so Jake left it with a lady working at his business. Next we went to a seed store to buy some seeds for Mtshabezi mission. Then we dropped Nancy off at the bank while we went to the post office. We circled back to pick up Nancy and proceed to the Matopo Book Centre so Jake could meet the farm manager of Wanezi there. Our last stop was a wholesale store where we got cattle feed to sell to local farmers at Mtshabezi.
| Bulawayo looks fairly modern. |
| You can kind of see the towers through the trees on the left. |
On the way home from the wholesale store, we stopped at a local grocery store to get a few other items. Then we stopped at a gas station. Nancy went to a store next door while Jake got out to talk to the attendant. While he was talking, a young lady who worked inside the station out came and began talking with Jake. Once again, the conversation was in Ndebele so I had no clue what was being said. It appeared that they were talking about me since Jake kept looking back at me that little mischievous smile of his. After filling up, we picked up Nancy and headed back to the house for lunch.
We ate lunch on the veranda. After lunch, Jake told me about two of the biggest issues the Zimbabwean church faced during their history. The first stemmed from class system of the Ndebele culture. This people group was a break off from the Zulu nation. Their leader was one of the generals of the Zulu's most ruthless chief. As they came north, they annihilated every village in their way taking the women and livestock for themselves. They effectively wiped out all the peoples living in western half of modern day Zimbabwe. The leaders of the new villages that were established were members of the higher class.
| Jake and Nancy's veranda. |
The second major issue the church faced was polygamy. Polygamy stemmed from the days of tribal warfare where there were fewer men than women. It made sense for men to take more than one wife to see that all the women were cared for.
The question before the church was whether polygamists could keep their wives, be baptized, and allowed to be members of the church. In Jake's opinion and study of the Bible, he believed the church should allow the polygamists to keep their wives without taking any more, be baptized, and join the church. The rationale behind this logic was that forcing the polygamists to keep their first wife and sending the others away while financially supporting them (the other position that was held by many) created broken families similar to the effects of a divorce. The Board for World Mission in the United States researched this topic and came to the same conclusion as Jake in 1910 or 1915 (long before Jake was in Zimbabwe), but for some reason, this was never communicated to the missionaries and national church in Zimbabwe.
The church chose the other position and forced polygamists to give up all their wives except the first one. This turned many polygamists away from the church. It wasn't until 1993 that the Zimbabwean church finally changed their position. Currently, even though it is still legal, polygamy is on the decline and almost non-existent in the church (While I was there, one of the stories in the news regarded accusations about a politician who had 26 wives!).
I had the rest of the afternoon to myself since Jake had to catch up on some office work.
For dinner we had steak and potatoes. A few minutes into the meal, Jake remarked, "Dear, this is not beef. This is kudu." The kudu steak was very delicious. It didn't have a speck of fat on the entire cut. Dare I say, it was better than any venison I've had in the United States.
| You were a very tasty steak, Mr. Kudu! |
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